Tuesday, December 25, 2012

A toddler's life in verbs



Sawa spoke more English than Japanese until September, when she enrolled at Ikebata Nursery School. Now she speaks mostly in Japanese, but understands a lot of English. She has also taken a fancy to "Si c'était vrais?", a wonderful translation of the nativity story "Can it be true?" by Hill and Barrett, and now calls whales baleine.



At first Sawa learned mostly Japanese nouns. But now she's picking up verbs incredibly quickly, as well as the occasional adjective. This is both annoying and impressive, because I've been struggling to add verbs to my Japanese for a long time.

Here's a reasonably comprehensive list of Japanese verbs Sawa uses.

Akeru - to open
Aru - to have
Aruku - to walk
Asobu - to play
Butsukeru - to collide
Deru - to go out
Hashiru - to run
Iku - to go
Iru - to be
Iu - to say
Kaeru - to return
Kasu - to lend/share
Katazukeru - to put away
Kowareru - to break
Kuru - to come
Matsu - to wait
Miru - to look
Nageru - to throw
Naku - to cry
Nakusu - to put away/lose
Neru - to sleep
Nomu - to drink
Noru - to ride
Nugu - to remove
Ochiru - to fall
Okiru - to wake up
Oriru - to descend
Owaru - to end
Shimeru - to close
Suru - to do
Suwaru - to sit
Taberu - to eat
Tatsu - to stand
Tobu - to fly
Toru - to get
Yameru - to stop

We never got around to posting our previous vocabulary list, but here it is, last updated approximately August 17, which is when we could no longer maintain a complete vocabulary list - it was growing too quickly.  Sorry for the strange formatting.

.
WordPronounciationLanguageMeaningFrequency @2012-05-08Frequency @2012-08-17
.
all doneawdunEnglishI've finished eating (or occasionally other actions)Common
.
appleappoEnglishapple, but likely also other things tooOccasional
.
babybabyEnglishbabies, line-drawings with round heads, teddy bears, her favourite teddy bearCommon
.
ballballEnglishball, anything round or sphericalCommon
.
berriesbishEnglishberries, especially blueberries or strawberriesCommon
.
boatboatEnglishboatNew
.
BonobobonoboEnglishher stuffed monkeyNew
.
boobooEnglishboob, breastCommon
.
bootsbootsEnglishbootsNew
.
bottlebottleEnglishbottleNew
.
bubblebubbleEnglishbubbleNew
.
bumgoobum gooEnglishsudocrem zinc ointmentCommon
.
bye-byebye-byeEnglishGood-byeCommonCommon
.
doggiedoggieEnglishdogOccasional
.
don't touchdontouchEnglishdon't touch (presumably from daycare)Common
.
downdown (drawn-out, mimicking daycare scolding)Englishget down, but also simply being up on somethingCommon
.
EdenEdenEnglishEden (classmate)Occasional
.
EmmaEmmaEnglishEmma (classmate)Common
.
EmmaEmmaEnglishbook (maybe because Emma read her books)Common
.
fishfishEnglishfish, One fish two fish by Dr ZeussCommon
.
Grampaampa, bum-bumEnglishGrandfatherOccasional
.
gruntuhm (with clenched fists)Englishpooping, the book "Everybody poops" by Gomi TaroCommon
.
hihiEnglishhelloCommonOccasional
.
I don't knowaidon-noEnglishI don't know (where something/someone is)Common
.
ishe dere?is she there?Englishis she there? (game of where is mama...)Rare
.
JacobJacobEnglishFatherRare
.
JennyJennyEnglishdaycare teacherNew
.
JillJillEnglishAunt JillRare
.
JoshJoshEnglishCousin JoshNew
.
KeyshawnKeeshawEnglishKeyshawn (classmate)Rare
.
MiffymimiEnglishMiffy the rabbit (Nijntje by Dick Bruna)Common
.
moonoonEnglishmoonRare
.
moreMoEnglishmore pleaseCommon
.
night-nightGood nightEnglishgood nightNew
.
nonoEnglishno, but also just an acknowledgement that you asked a questionVery common
.
noodlenoonoEnglishnoodles (any kind)Occasional
.
nosenoseEnglishnoseOccasional
.
oinkoinkEnglishpigRare
.
outoutEnglishlet's go outside, we're going outsideCommonCommon
.
owowEnglishouchCommon
.
peek-a-boopeekEnglishEnglish version of inai-inai-baRare
.
PeteretaEnglishUncle Peter's photoRare
.
poopooEnglishI pooed (while pulling on pants)New
.
PouncePow (before meeting mo-mo), Mow (after meeting mo-mo)Englishour cat, cats in generalCommonCommon
.
roar!roar!Englishroar like a bear (teddy bear, or ice-shaving bear)New
.
shoesishEnglishshoes or socksCommon
.
Sophiewowee, dzoweeEnglishCousin SophieCommon
.
thank youankyou, thank youEnglishthank you, but sometimes pleaseCommon
.
thatdatEnglishindicating somethingRare
.
this sideish-aideEnglishthis breast next...New
.
uh-ohuh-ohEnglishsomething fellCommonCommon
.
upupEnglishlift me upCommonCommon
.
waterwawaEnglishdrinking water, bath water, lakes, oceans, puddlesCommonCommon
.
zoom-zoomzoom-zoomEnglishsomething moving quicklyOccasional
.
DadaDadaEnglish/JapaneseFather, a Gomi Taro book about a child who loses his father in a department storeOccasionalCommon
.
MamaMamaEnglish/JapaneseMotherRareCommon
.
SiduSidu, but increasingly DonnaEritreanSidona (classmate; also black people in general, sadly)Common
.
atsuhatsu (with blowing, as though cooling hot food)Japanesehot food, hot stove, hot fire, hot bathCommon
.
attaattaJapaneseit's thereNew
.
BabaBabaJapaneseGrandmotherCommon
.
boo-booboo-booJapaneseonomatopoeia: car, bus, truck, train, a Gomi Taro book about a trainCommon
.
boon boonboon-boonJapaneseonomatopoeia: airplaneRare
.
chi-chichi-chiJapaneseonomatopoeia: birdCommon
.
chisaichisaiJapanesesmallOccasional
.
chochochochoJapanesebutterflyNew
.
dozodozoJapaneseplease/kindly/by all means (when offering something)New
.
hahaJapaneseteethOccasional
.
HanaHanaJapaneseHana (classmate)Occasional
.
hebiebiJapanesesnakeRare
.
inaiinaiJapanesenot there (part of peek-a-boo)Formerly common
.
itaitaJapanese[person] is [here]Occasional
.
itaiitaiJapaneseouchNew
.
JijiJijiJapaneseGrandfather, but maybe also computer (due to video chat)Common
.
kekeJapanesehairNew
.
kingyoingyoJapanesegoldfish, a book about a goldfish that camouflages himself while adventuringRare
.
memehJapaneseeyeOccasional
.
MimimimiJapaneseearsRare
.
moomo-moJapanesecowCommon
.
Moshi-MoshiMo-moJapaneseGrampa and Jill's catCommon
.
nihihinihihiJapanesehorseRare
.
norinoniJapanesenori (green algae sheets used as condiment, wrapper)Occasional
.
ooJapanesetailOccasional
.
ohesoohesoJapanesebelly buttonNew
.
oishiiOissiiJapanesedelicious (but we aren't sure if she knows the meaning)Rare
.
oppaioppaiJapaneseboob/breastNew
.
SawaAwa, wawaJapaneseSawaWhen prompted
.
teteJapanesehandOccasional
.
wanwanwawaJapaneseonomatopoeia: dog, a book about animalsCommonCommon
.
SashaSashaRussianSasha (classmate)Rare
.
teateaEnglishteaNew



Sunday, December 2, 2012

Sawa counts!


Who knew? Either she's learning to count at daycare, or she's possessed by a demon that likes to count and giggle.